ABOUT STANDARD MODELS OF NORMS WITH A BLANKET CONTENT OF SIGNS OF A CRIMINAL ACT

Author (s):Marchuk V. V.

Work place: 

Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Director of the state institution “Scientific and practical center concerning the problems of strengthening the rule of law and order of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Belarus”, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

Language: Ukrainian

Criminal Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow. 2017 No 2(2):22-33

https://doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2017.02.022

Summary

The criminally-legal norm with the blanket content of signs of a criminal act, depending on the legislative description of the objective side of the corpus delicti, should be constructed on the basis of the following standard models:

  1. In the case of criminalization of behavior, which the legislator does not associate with the onset of socially dangerous consequences (formal corpus delicti), the hypothesis of the norm should look as follows: «If someone violates (fails to comply) the rule (order, requirements) stipulated by law or international agreement of the Republic of Belarus, then …».
  2. When criminalizing the behavior of persons responsible for compliance with relevant security requirements, if the crime is connected with the onset or the possibility of a socially dangerous consequence, it is advisable to state the hypothesis as follows: «If significant harm (death, serious or less serious bodily harm, destruction or damage of property in a large or very large amount, etc.) was caused or was created the possibility of causing it as a result of violation of safety rules by a person, responsible for their compliance, then …».
  3. In other cases, when criminalizing behavior that is associated with the onset of socially dangerous consequences, the following model of the hypothesis of the norm may be used: «If someone causes significant harm as a result of a violation, failure or improper performance of the relevant safety rules (requirements), then …».

To use these models it is necessary: a) to form a list of articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code containing blanket signs of a criminal act; b) to monitor the current legislation with a view to establishing normative legal acts specifying the criminal-legal prohibition; c) make the appropriate changes and additions to the current legislation.

Key words: blanket signs, norm with blanket content of the signs of a criminal act, qualification of crime.

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