RETROSPECTIVE OF MINORS’ RESPONSIBILITY
Author (s): Demianenko Yu., Shportiuk O., Kvitka A. S
Work place:
Demianenko Yu. O.,
Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor,
Senior Scientific Researcher of the Department
of Scientific Activities and International Cooperation,
Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine;
Shportiuk O. M.,
Senior Scientific Researcher of the Department
of Scientific Activities and International Cooperation,
Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine;
Kvitka A. S.,
Junior Scientific Researcher of the Department
of Scientific Activities and International Cooperation,
Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Language: English
Criminal Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow. 2019. № 2 (6): 16-25
https://doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2019.02.016
The article examines historical approaches to juvenile responsibility for wrongdoing. The views of the Middle Ages philosophers who studied the causes of crime, their motives, defended the principles of individualization of punishment, noted that punishment should be preventive.
The creation of correctional facilities for children without parents, homeless, abandoned and juvenile offenders is considered in Europe. The responsibility of minors in the Russian Empire is investigated. The post-revolutionary period is considered.
The legislative changes introduced by the Criminal Code of 1960 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001, the adoption of the Law on Probation and the establishment of juvenile probation centers are characterized.
Key words: minors, crimes, responsibility, history, educational institutions, educational activities, juvenile probation.
References
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