It is proved that the content of the convicted person in institutions of execution of punishments of a closed type, causes the crime of human infection. This infection of the person is socially dangerous. The application of non-custodial sentences is more socially useful. The article points to the need for solitary confinement of prisoners to deprivation of liberty at night. Solitary confinement is a requirement of international documents in the sphere of protection of the rights of convicts. Convicted, to imprisonment is limited in communication with the outside world, this brings negative consequences. When executing punishments not related to deprivation of liberty, conditions are not created when the convicted person breaks away from the family, loses social ties.

Convicted persons who serve punishment in correctional colonies are provided with material and personal security in the following areas: placement of convicts; the creation of adequate housing conditions; communal and consumer services; organization of food; organization of trade; organization of clothing. This indicates the economic feasibility of using punishments not related to deprivation of liberty.

Key words: punishment, correctional colony, probation, convicted, deprivation of liberty.

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